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The Family Rights Act of 1999 - rev b (9/29/99), changes in red
(see comments submitted, view previous revision)

AN ACT:

  1. to recognize:

    1. that the current patchwork of Family Law in the United States has become a tragedy in which both parents and children are victims,

    2. that one of the most basic rights of any person is to associate with their children,

    3. that the vast, vast majority of mothers and fathers are good people and good parents trying to do the best they can,

    4. that most practioners in the present "system" mean well but are operating in a difficult environment where there is great administrative power,

    5. that the "best interests of the child" are served by recognition of these rights and regular and frequent contact with both parents (barring a Jury finding the person is unfit to parent).

  2. to enforce some of our most basic Civil Rights:

    1. the constitutional right of both parents to associate with their children and participate in their lives free of government interference,

    2. the constitutional right of family members to be secure in their homes,

    3. the constitutional right of parents to change employment or careers throughout their lives,

  3. to encourage:

    1. the American people to realize the birth and raising of a child is an important decision that is not to be taken lightly and which will place them (whether they like it or not) in proximity to the other parent for many years.

    2. the States to institute programs in parenting and marriage for young people, and to require attendance in pre-marriage classes before a Marrial License is granted.

  4. to provide:

    1. that the provisions of this Act become the "default" agreement between individuals before they form a family,

    2. that the States and/or individuals are free to institute other agreements to replace this Act, but the acceptance of those provisions must require free will acceptance by the part of any individual to be affected,

    3. for the involuntary termination of the preceding rights only when the family member is found unfit to parent  -- with the same standard of jury protection and speedy trial,

  5. to confer jurisdiction upon the district courts of the United States to provide injunctive relief,

  6. to authorize the attorney General to institute suits to protect such rights

  7. and for other purposes.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That this Act may be cited as the "Family Rights Act of 1999".

I. DEFINITIONS:

  1. The term "parent" applies to both the biological father and mother of a child. If the biological parent is deceased or has taken action to leave the child for adoption --it then means the adopted parent(s).

  2. The term "family member" means either a child or parent.  The term applies to parents who are unmarried, married, or divorced.

  3. The term "home" means a living area which is either owned or rented by the individual.

  4. The term "unfit to parent" means to be found guilty of Criminal Misconduct against a child. This is a serious accusation, and a person accused has the protection of a Jury.

  5. The term "attempting to escape support" means a willful attempt by a parent to reduce their Child Support obligation by reducing their income primarily for the purpose of reducing the payment. This is a serious accusation, and a person accused has the protection of a Jury.

  6. The term "speedy trial" means that if a parent is charged with misconduct which could result in a "temporary" order either limiting access to their home or to their children -- they have the right to be brought to trial on the charges within 60 days (even if they are not imprisoned as is the usual rule in Criminal cases).

II. BACKGROUND:

This Act is drawn in the light of the following sections of the U.S. Constitution:

Seventh Amendment - "In suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved . . . "

Ninth Amendment - "The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people … "

While the framers of the Constitution did not  include "matrimonial" issues specifically within these amendments, divorces were not then considered matters within the "common" law, but rather church law - we consider the present day frequency and ease of Divorce proceedings (and their devastating effect on families). This "evolution" have would have caused the "founding fathers" some concern. Especially when considered with those words from our:

Declaration of Independence: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness."

Americans have always held to the tradition that "Liberty" and "Life" rights deserve our greatest protections. What of "Happiness?" And what greater and purer "Happiness" can there be in life than the relation between parent and child?

Who among us, when faced with a Court proceeding in which we felt a Judge or Government offical  was about to unjustly limit contact with our children - would not want the safety valve of a jury?

Who among us would not want a presumption we be allowed equal contact with our children?


The right to the company of one's children/parent  is a right preserved to the people.

III. IMPLEMENTATION

The following scenarios are examples reflecting adherence to the goals of this Act.  Unless a parent is found unfit -- the relationship with the children continues unbroken.

  • There is a family living in a home with children.  One parent decides to initiate a Divorce Proceeding against the other:
    1. Other than voluntarily, the other parent cannot be forced to leave the home  unless they are found guilty of Criminal misconduct. They have the right to Jury protection if such a charge is brought and to speedy trial.
    2. If both parents are seeking divorce one will be required by the Court to leave the home.
    3. Voluntarily, either of the parents may leave the home and start residence elsewhere in the same locality (within app. 30 minutes driving).  The children will continue at the school of the original residence and will spend app. equal time at the homes of both parents. The standard arrangment will have the child spend alternating weeks with each parent.
    4. The preceding paragraph applies even after a Divorce is granted.
    5. If a parent decides to move farther away the children will not be moved unless the other parent is found unfit. Special emphasis will be given for the children having vacation time with that parent.
  • Regarding Legal Custody. Unless a parent is found "unfit", there shall be JOINT legal custody of children between the parents. If there is disagreement:

    a. One parent will have the "tie breaking" vote for the year. That authority will alternate each year.
    b. If the other parent wishes to pursue the decision in Court, mediation will be required first.

  • There is a family living in a home with children.  One parent makes an accusation of domestic violence (between parents) against the other:
    1. Other than voluntarily, the other parent cannot be forced to leave the home  unless they are found guilty of Criminal misconduct. They have the right to Jury protection if such a charge is brought and to speedy trial.
    2. Any law which provides for "automatic" arrest, without requiring  independent corroborating evidence for the responding police officer, violates this Act.
    3. In and of itself, a charge or conviction of "Domestic Violence"  against another parent does not make a parent unfit.
  • There is a family living in a home with children.  One parent makes an accusation of domestic violence, sexual abuse by the other parent against the children:
    1. Any law which provides for "automatic" arrest, without requiring  independent corroborating evidence for the responding police officer, violates this Act.
    2. Other than voluntarily, the other parent cannot be forced to permanently leave the home  unless they are found guilty of such  misconduct. They have the right to Jury protection if such a charge is brought and to speedy trial.
  • There is a separated family, with the children spending equal time with both parents. Regarding financial support of the children:
    1. The amount of support paid may be based on both real assets and income as would be reported in a Federal Tax Return.  The use of "imputed" income is not allowed  unless the person is found to be guilty (by a Jury) of attempting to escape support.
    2. A parent is always free to change their job and the Support Payment must be adjusted to reflect actual income (and may be adjusted retroactively and slowly corrected). The only exception is if the person is found to be guilty  (by a Jury) of attempting to escape support.

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